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Powerful Mediums – Daniel Dunglas Home – Part-4

Saturday, February 24th, 2007

Daniel Dunglas Home

Home and his pretty little wife travelled continually, being received everywhere with flattering attention. They reached England in November 1859 after visiting France and Switzerland and seances were held at some of the grandest houses in the country, including those of the Duchess of Somerset and the Duchess of Sutherland. But Home’s social status had undergone a subtle change. He no longer relied on patronage for his keep. His wife was wealthy. She was also the Tsar’s god-daughter. He had, in other words, made a brilliant marriage.

Daniel Dunglas Home

Daniel Dunglas Home

The couple split their married life between Europe and Russia, where Home had made a friend of Count Alexis Tolstoy, who after watching a seance wrote, ‘I would have gone a thousand leagues to see these things.’ But fate demanded a cruel price from Home for his glittering success. After a pitifully few years of happiness Sacha became “, infected with tuberculosis and died in the South of France in February : 1862. Home was overwhelmed with grief.

About this time, to make matters worse, he was coming under increasing attack by the sceptics. It seemed as though everyone had; some idea as to how his phenomena were produced. Some of the most vitriolic remarks came from people who had never been present at a seance. Dickens, for instance, called Home an impostor but refused to watch him. Browning had become almost obsessed with depicting him as a slimy cheat. To help himself get over the death of his wife, Home accepted every invitation offered. He held a series of seances with John Ruskin, returned to America for a spell, back to Europe then on to Russia, where the Tolstoys entertained him at their country home and he was the guest of the Tsar. He returned to England laden with emeralds and diamonds.

Exhausted by constant travel and Russian intensity, he laid low for a time, then there is a report of a remarkable seance at the North Hotel in Aberdeen. Among those who witnessed what happened was a General Boldero and his wife. Mrs Boldero reported ‘The table quivered so violently and the plates rattled so much that General Boldero was obliged to stop eating.’ A large armchair near the fireplace rushed across the room and up to the table, placing itself near one of the witnesses. Everyone thought this to be an astonishing manifestation, as Home had not been into the coffee room where they were at supper till they had all entered it together, and no thread or trickery of any kind could have moved the chair with the precision and velocity with which it left its place.One of Home’s firmest friends and supporters was Lord Adare, son of Lord Dunraven and one of those present on the night of Home’s levitation at Ashley House. He was a Guardsman in his twenties when they met at the end of 1867. Adare, an honest English gentleman, recorded seventy-eight seances but at the end of his life said he was no nearer to understanding what happened than at the time of the recording.

In March 1871 Home submitted himself to a series of investigations by Sir William Crookes, an eminent Victorian scientist and psychic researcher. He began by showing how he could influence a spring balance from a distance, then went on to a dramatic demonstration of his control of fire. Crookes watched as he stirred up a pile of burning coals in a grate with his hand, then, taking up a red-hot lump, as big as an orange, he blew on it until it was white-hot, still cradling it in the palm of his hand.
Crookes both liked and trusted Home. In one celebrated experiment he tested the medium to see whether he could play an accordion through the power of psychokinesis. The accordion was placed in a copper cage and Home was allowed to rest his hand on the end farthest from the keys. The instrument soon began to play. ..and continued even when Home had removed his hand from it.

Everybody had expected Crookes to proclaim that Home was either a fraud or a failure. He was subjected to the most stringent testing, conditions. But Sir William wrote: ‘The phenomena, I am prepared to attest, are so extraordinary and so directly oppose the most firmly rooted articles of scientific belief. …’ In short, he went on to testify that in his opinion Home was what he claimed to be, a remarkable psychic medium. Crookes stuck to that opinion for the rest of his life, in spite of a great deal of derision being hurled at him. He went on to become the President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. ‘On a visit to Russia Home met a beautiful dark-haired girl called Julie de Gloumeline, and after the experiments with Crookes he : married her. After this second marriage, which made him financially , independent, he decided to retire from the world gaze. His second marriage was as happy as his first, but from the age of thirty-eight until , his death he only gave seances in small private circles.

Home was received into the Greek Orthodox Church and spent the last years of his life in Russia and the South of France. His old enemy, tuberculosis, caught up with him on June 21, 1886, at the age of fifty- three. He died at Auteuil and was buried in the Russian cemetery at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. A fine bronze bust of him is the first thing : one see on entering the premises of the Society for Psychical research in London.

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Powerful Mediums – Daniel Dunglas Home – Part-3

Saturday, February 24th, 2007

Daniel Dunglas Home

They included monarchs, dukes, duchesses, society hostesses and scholarly men. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, for instance, who was, his host both at his Park Lane mansion and at his stately home at Kenilworth, eventually acknowledged ‘the extraordinary phenomena which are elicited by his powers’.

Daniel Dunglas Home

Daniel Dunglas Home

Among the most famous sitters at his séances were the poets Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Robert Browning loathed Home and gave vent to his feelings in a satirical pen portrait called Mr Sludge the Medium. Could it have been sheer jealousy? His wife, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, worshipped Home and remained his staunch ally to the end of her life. At one séance Home produced a garland of flowers from the atmosphere and laid it on the table, where a spirit hand took it up and placed it like a wreath of honour on Elizabeth’s head. ‘The hand was of the largest human size, white as snow and very beautiful,’ she told a friend later. ‘It was as near to me as this hand I write with, and I saw it distinctly’. ..I was perfectly calm.’ Lionized in drawing room and royal court alike, Home continued to create extraordinary phenomena which even his worst enemies Charles Dickens also detested him failed to explain. His life was’ full of traumatic scenes as various jealous hostesses fought to keep the handsome medium to themselves. He had a triumphant progress through Europe, then suddenly in Italy, towards the end of 1857, announced dramatically that his mediumistic powers were about to leave him. He had been ill with tuberculosis, but on recovering went to recuperate at the home of an attractive Englishwoman who had separated from her husband. Though there was not the slightest hint of a sexual relationship, Home was riddled with guilt about the association and thought his spirit guides and controls had left him because he had behaved improperly.

Fanny Trollope, the famous Victoriantraveller who had been supporting Home over this period, demanded he leave the lady at once, and when he refused she withdrew her financial support. Throughout the whole business in Italy Home felt that his invisible masters were trying to teach him a lesson. He was honest enough to acknowledge his own snobbery, love of finery and vanity. Remorseful, he joined the Roman Catholic Church and his confessor, Father Ravignon, became his close friend. Ravignon had secret hopes of persuading Home not to return to his activities as a medium, which the priest regarded as next door to witchcraft. But on the morning of February 11, 1857, the Emperor Napoleon III sent the Marquis de Belmont to ask whether M. Home had recovered his occult powers.

Home sent back the answer ‘Yes.’ No one was more delighted to see the medium return to his old form than the Empress Eugenie, who had complete belief in him. Home had predicted that his psychic power would leave him for a period of twelve months and he was right, to the very day. At the first seance he gave after his return there was almost a fight to get a seat. Home protested that the salon at Count Alexander de Komar’s house in the Tuileries – was far too crowded. He wanted only a small circle present. The Empress, quick to take offence, flew into a temper and swept out. Within less than an hour, however, the salon had been cleared and Eugenie returned to watch amazed as Home produced his repertoire of phenomena for the French audience as brilliantly as ever with spirit hands, vapours, tinkling chandeliers, moving furniture and levitation.

People usually arrived assuming that his seartces would be, as most others were, conducted in near total darkness, as Brian Inglis points out in his History of the Paranormal. But Home’s sittings were held in light good enough for his every action to be observed. Those who attended were usually sophisticated people, not easily duped. ‘-It was this combination the calibre of the witnesses and the fact that they could see what was happening throughout the seances -that put Home in a different league from most mediums of the time.’ Inglis felt that Home had somehow rediscovered the ancient abilities that shamans and witch doctors possessed, especially with regard to his capacity to levitate and withstand the effects of fire.

It was during a visit to Rome that Home met seventeen-year-old Sacha de Kroll, younger daughter of General Count de Kroll and a god-daughter of Tsar Nicholas. It was love at first sight. They sat next to each other at a supper party. ‘Mr Home, you will be married before the year is ended,’ she predicted to his amusement. She explained there was an old Russian superstition that this would happen if a man was seated, as Home was, between two sisters. Twelve days after their meeting, their engagement was announced. Four months later they were married in St. Petersburg. Home’s best man was French literary giant Alexandre Dumas. Tsar Alexander II gave them both his blessing and presented the bride with a magnificent diamond ring. When their son was born twelve months later, his birth was, said Home,
accompanied by a number of signs and portents, including brilliant spirit lights and songs of invisible birds.…more…Part-4…

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Powerful Mediums – Daniel Dunglas Home – Part-2

Saturday, February 24th, 2007

Daniel Dunglas Home

Most of his séances were given in houses he had never entered before, in rooms he had never seen, often in broad daylight. He scorned the use of a curtained alcove or ‘cabinet’ demanded by most mediums of the day. He would enter a room modestly, dressed in elegant clothes that fitted his slender body like a glove so that his audience could see that he had no gadgetry to assist him, no room for concealment. He never took payment in cash but stayed as a guest in great style at some of the most splendid houses and happily accepted rare and expensive gifts.

Daniel Dunglas Home

Daniel Dunglas Home

Daniel Dunglas Home was born in Currie, a village near Edinburgh, on March 20, 1833. His father, William, an engineer, claimed to be the illegitimate son of the tenth Earl of Home, so on the paternal side the medium was connected with one of the most ancient and noble Border houses. His mother, Elizabeth, was said to have second sight. One of eight children, Daniel was a nervous, delicate child, probably
already prone to the tuberculosis that was to affect his health all athrough his life. He was adopted at an early stage by a childless aunt

who took him to live with her and her husband in the state of Connecticut in the United States.
Visions and apparitions, mostly connected with the death of friends or relatives, were part of his adolescence. His aunt was not sympathetic when loud knocks and raps shook the family breakfast table as he took his seat. Nor was she very pleased when her best furniture began to move about mysteriously. He was just seventeen when an exceptionally distressing outbreak of poltergeist and telekinetic phenomena upset her so badly that she threw him out of the house. He took refuge with, friends who were prepared to be more understanding.
In the early 1850s, when a tidal flood of spiritualism was sweeping through America, Home began to give his first séances. With his grey eyes, auburn hair and pale complexion, he was such an attractive figure that he was soon being accepted -usually through the influence of wives -into the homes of wealthy farmers, prosperous merchants, doctors, editors, and liberal clergyman. His conversation was amusing,
his manners charming. He became a perpetual houseguest whose expenses were paid and whose needs were fully met by his sponsors.
He made it clear, however, that he could only produce phenomena when the spirits moved him.

Home levitated for the first time in August 1852, when he was nineteen. It happened at the home of a wealthy silk merchant called Ward Cheney in South Manchester, Connecticut. Among the guests was a journalist called Frank Burr, editor of the Hartford Times, a fascinated observer but a sceptic. Afterwards he described what happened:’Suddenly, without any expectation on the part of the company, Home was taken up into the air. At first his feet were only about a foot from the floor, but it happened twice more and the third time he was carried to the ceiling of the apartment with which his head
and hands came in gentle contact. He was gasping and trembling as he rose.’

Home usually, though not invariably, went into a trance at his seances. It was in Boston that his powers suddenly developed to full fruition and people began travelling hundreds of miles to see him.
Complete figures began to materialize, spirit hands which wrote messages and voices which could be recognized. People clamoured for more phenomena of this nature but Home’s delicate constitution wasbeginning to feel the strain, and his doctors advised him to go to England, where the climate tended to less extremes than in America.
He sailed for England in March 1855, and within a few weeks had found supporters of the highest social standing. Without them he would have been penniless. Those who assembled to watch him were not all devoted believers; the majority were men and women of the world, prepared to admit their profound scepticism when they first met him.…more…Part-3…

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